Currently, reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC) treatment is one of the most promising
techniques for its disposal because it produces freshwater with high recovery and valuable …

Improving environmental quality and achieving a circular economy require developing
wastewater resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) under stringent discharge standards. As a …

Antibiotics widely exist in medical wastewater, which seriously endanger human health. With
the spread of the COVID-19 and monkeypox around the world, a large number of antibiotics …

The printing and dyeing wastewater treatment process produces a reverse osmosis
concentrate (ROC) that contains high organic matter content and requires proper treatment …

Removal of recalcitrant pollutants from water is a major challenge, to which the
photoelectrocatalytic processes may be a solution. Applied potential plays a key role in the …

Brine obtained during water treatment by pressure driven membrane processes remains the
major drawback. Therefore, it is of paramount important to find a lasting solution in order to …

Electrochemical membrane technology, which incorporates electrical and electrochemical
reactions into membrane filtration, opens up a new horizon in membranes and membrane …

Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes have been widely applied in the advanced treatment of
chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) wastewater. However, membrane fouling persists in …