Nanotechnology offers many advantages in various fields of science. In this regard,
nanoparticles are the essential building blocks of nanotechnology. Recent advances in …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a vital boundary between neural tissue and circulating
blood. The BBB's unique and protective features control brain homeostasis as well as ion …

Parkinson's disease causes a characteristic combination of motor symptoms due to
progressive neurodegeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars …

Advances in molecular and structural and functional neuroimaging are rapidly expanding
the complexity of neurobiological understanding of Parkinson's disease (PD). This review …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is typically well recognized by its characteristic motor symptoms
(eg, bradykinesia, rigidity, and tremor). The cognitive symptoms of PD are increasingly being …

Cognitive decline is a common feature of Parkinson's disease, and many of these cognitive
deficits fail to respond to dopaminergic therapy. Therefore, targeting other neuromodulatory …

Central nervous system disorders, especially neurodegenerative diseases, are a public
health priority and demand a strong scientific response. Various therapy procedures have …

Historically, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has contributed little to the study of
Parkinson's disease (PD), but modern MRI approaches have unveiled several …

Background and Purpose Mild cognitive deficit in early P arkinson's disease (PD) has been
widely studied. Here we have examined the effects of memantine in preventing memory …

The spatiotemporal progression of dopamine depletion in Parkinson's disease (PD)
provides a special model for assessing dopaminergic effects on neural systems with …