A system for reducing toxicity has been developed that includes the use of compressed
natural gas (CNG) and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and is intended for both new tractors …

In this paper, when solving problems of non-equilibrium gas dynamics, the source terms
associated with the presence of physical and chemical transformations are taken into …

The levels of nitrogen oxides (NO x) emissions are presented depending on the operating
modes of diesel engines, which determine on the one hand the existence of high …

Fouling has limited the evolution of compact heat exchangers (represented by EGR cooler)
to smaller and more efficient sizes, an important reason is the unclear mechanism of the …

In recent years, open-cell metal foam has gained attention for utilization for exhaust gas
recirculation coolers due to its large surface area and porous structure. Theoretically, the …

While legal restrictions on the use of fossil fuels are applied to conserve natural resources,
mixed alcohol fuels, vegetable oils and their esters are increasingly attracting attention as …

This model has been developed for transient simulation of clogging (also called as fouling)
in submerged entry nozzle (SEN) during continuous casting. Three major steps of the …

Based on the self-established experiment and test platform and evaluation system, we
studied the effects of hydrocarbon condensation on mass, hydrophilicity, color, and …

Durably and fully repel hot liquid (representative by water and oil) is difficult to achieve
because of the high-flux evaporation–condensation behavior, which caused a lot of trouble …

This article presents a comprehensive computational model capable of simulating fouling
layer thickness evolution using dynamic mesh model. This computational methodology has …