Fossil fuels represent the primary energy supply utilized worldwide. Despite this, fossil fuels
are both limited resources and have severe environmental impacts that result in climate …

The automotive industry consumes a large amount of fossil fuels consequently exacerbating
the global environmental and energy crisis and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has the merits of fast starting speed, zero
pollution, high efficiency and high reliability, which is gradually applied to new energy …

A proton exchange membrane (PEM) is a crucial component in a fuel cell application as a
proton carrier and separator for the anode and cathode. Sulfonated poly (ether ketone …

In moving towards a more sustainable society, hydrogen fueled polymer electrolyte
membrane (PEM) fuel cell technology is seen as a great opportunity to reduce the …

The world's first fuel cell described in the early 1800's was fueled with hydrogen. While
hydrogen is still the most common fuel, hydrocarbon fuels offer several advantages …

Bipolar plates are a crucial component of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. They are
responsible for transporting reactant gases, carrying the current from the membrane …

The production and end-of-life (EoL) processes for current and future proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems for road passenger vehicle applications were …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEM FCs) are seen as a suitable technology
supporting the transformation towards decarbonised societies. Decision makers face the …

A proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell, an alternative to combustion processes that
consume fossil resources, is used to convert energy stored in the form of hydrogen into …