Recently, the security-based system using finger vein as a biometric trait has been getting
more attention from researchers all over the world, and these researchers have achieved …

Finger vein patterns contain highly discriminative characteristics, which are difficult to be
forged due to residing underneath the skin. Several pieces of research have been carried …

Biometric-based authentication systems have attracted more attention than traditional
authentication techniques such as passwords in the last two decades. Multiple biometrics …

A biometric system for identifying fingers based on their unique veins under the skin is called
finger vein recognition method (FVRM). Authentication is performed by scanning the finger …

Biometric based system securities are superior because they provide a non-transferable
means of identifying people not just cards, password or PINs. However many biometric traits …

Finger vein identification is a potential new area in biometric systems. Finger vein patterns
contain highly discriminative characteristics, which are difficult to be forged because they …