Symbols and mental programs: a hypothesis about human singularity

S Dehaene, F Al Roumi, Y Lakretz, S Planton… - Trends in Cognitive …, 2022 - cell.com
Natural language is often seen as the single factor that explains the cognitive singularity of
the human species. Instead, we propose that humans possess multiple internal languages …

[HTML][HTML] Drug discovery with explainable artificial intelligence

J Jiménez-Luna, F Grisoni, G Schneider - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2020 - nature.com
Deep learning bears promise for drug discovery, including advanced image analysis,
prediction of molecular structure and function, and automated generation of innovative …

[PDF][PDF] Modern language models refute Chomsky's approach to language

S Piantadosi - Lingbuzz Preprint, lingbuzz, 2023 - lingbuzz.net
The rise and success of large language models undermines virtually every strong claim for
the innateness of language that has been proposed by generative linguistics. Modern …

The best game in town: The reemergence of the language-of-thought hypothesis across the cognitive sciences

J Quilty-Dunn, N Porot, E Mandelbaum - Behavioral and Brain …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Mental representations remain the central posits of psychology after many decades of
scrutiny. However, there is no consensus about the representational format (s) of biological …

Emotion words, emotion concepts, and emotional development in children: A constructionist hypothesis.

K Hoemann, F Xu, LF Barrett - Developmental psychology, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
In this article, we integrate two constructionist approaches—the theory of constructed
emotion and rational constructivism—to introduce several novel hypotheses for …

Abstraction and analogy‐making in artificial intelligence

M Mitchell - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Conceptual abstraction and analogy‐making are key abilities underlying humans' abilities to
learn, reason, and robustly adapt their knowledge to new domains. Despite a long history of …

The naïve utility calculus: Computational principles underlying commonsense psychology

J Jara-Ettinger, H Gweon, LE Schulz… - Trends in cognitive …, 2016 - cell.com
We propose that human social cognition is structured around a basic understanding of
ourselves and others as intuitive utility maximizers: from a young age, humans implicitly …

A generative vision model that trains with high data efficiency and breaks text-based CAPTCHAs

D George, W Lehrach, K Kansky, M Lázaro-Gredilla… - Science, 2017 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Compositionality, generalization, and learning from a few examples are
among the hallmarks of human intelligence. CAPTCHAs (Completely Automated Public …

Word meaning in minds and machines.

BM Lake, GL Murphy - Psychological review, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract Machines have achieved a broad and growing set of linguistic competencies,
thanks to recent progress in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Psychologists have …

[HTML][HTML] Replay and compositional computation

Z Kurth-Nelson, T Behrens, G Wayne, K Miller… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Replay in the brain has been viewed as rehearsal or, more recently, as sampling from a
transition model. Here, we propose a new hypothesis: that replay is able to implement a form …