Accurate determination of estrus is essentially required for efficient reproduction
management of farm animals. Buffalo is a shy breeder and does not manifest overt signs of …

Oestrus is defined as a period when a female animal exhibits characteristic sexual
behaviour in the presence of a mature male. Oestrous manifestation in dairy animals is due …

Accurate and efficient detection of estrus is one of the major constraints for exploitation of the
production potential of buffalo owing to its poor manifestation of estrus signs, seasonal …

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are highly associated with antipathogenic activity, without
generating drug resistance in targeted bacteria. In this study, the existence of AMPs in the …

Urine is an ideal biological sample. It is an important source of clinical biomarkers of
systemic and renal diseases and can be obtained repeatedly without causing stress …

Contents Proteomic analysis of mare uterine flush fluid provides a minimally invasive
technique for studying protein changes associated with the oestrous cycle. The aim of this …

Pheromones are odoriferous volatile chemical cues produced by animals for communication
among conspecifics so as to regulate their social behaviors. In general, the odor compounds …

Estrus detection in the buffalo has been poor on account of some inherent problems such as
poor expression of estrus [1, 2], silent estrus, lack of vocalization and homosexual behavior …

Contents In view of the silent nature of estrus in buffalo, a noninvasive assay kit has long
been felt necessary for easy and effective estrus detection. This study was designed to …

In the present study, a comparative global high-throughput proteomic analysis strategy was
used to identify proteomic differences between estrus and diestrus stage of estrous cycle in …