The interplay between diet and the gut microbiome: implications for health and disease

FC Ross, D Patangia, G Grimaud, A Lavelle… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Diet has a pivotal role in shaping the composition, function and diversity of the gut
microbiome, with various diets having a profound impact on the stability, functionality and …

Mechanisms of oxidative stress in metabolic syndrome

SK Masenga, LS Kabwe, M Chakulya… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions associated with the risk of diabetes mellitus
type 2 and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Metabolic syndrome is closely related to …

A systematic review of gut microbiota composition in observational studies of major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia

AJ McGuinness, JA Davis, SL Dawson… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The emerging understanding of gut microbiota as 'metabolic machinery'influencing many
aspects of physiology has gained substantial attention in the field of psychiatry. This is …

Oral administration of Blautia wexlerae ameliorates obesity and type 2 diabetes via metabolic remodeling of the gut microbiota

K Hosomi, M Saito, J Park, H Murakami… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The gut microbiome is an important determinant in various diseases. Here we perform a
cross-sectional study of Japanese adults and identify the Blautia genus, especially B …

Human gut microbiota in health and disease: Unveiling the relationship

M Afzaal, F Saeed, YA Shah, M Hussain… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The human gut possesses millions of microbes that define a complex microbial community.
The gut microbiota has been characterized as a vital organ forming its multidirectional …

[PDF][PDF] Role of the gut microbiome in chronic diseases: a narrative

A Vijay, AM Valdes - European journal of clinical nutrition, 2022 - drremo.com.au
The gut microbiome, ie, the community of bacteria and other microorganisms living in the
human gut, has been implicated both directly and indirectly (mediating the effects of diet) on …

Pathophysiology, phenotypes and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indian and Chinese populations

C Ke, KMV Narayan, JCN Chan, P Jha… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Nearly half of all adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) live in India and China. These
populations have an underlying predisposition to deficient insulin secretion, which has a key …

Intestinal barrier in human health and disease

N Di Tommaso, A Gasbarrini, FR Ponziani - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The intestinal mucosa provides a selective permeable barrier for nutrient absorption and
protection from external factors. It consists of epithelial cells, immune cells and their …

Emerging targets in type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications

S Demir, PP Nawroth, S Herzig… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic, chronic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and
elevated blood glucose levels. Although a large drug portfolio exists to keep the blood …

The gut microbiota and inflammation: an overview

Z Al Bander, MD Nitert, A Mousa… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The gut microbiota encompasses a diverse community of bacteria that carry out various
functions influencing the overall health of the host. These comprise nutrient metabolism …