The bottom-up assembly of biological and chemical components opens exciting
opportunities to engineer artificial vesicular systems for applications with previously unmet …

Biological membranes play an essential role in living organisms by providing stable and
functional compartments, preserving cell architecture, whilst supporting signalling and …

Compartments for the spatially and temporally controlled assembly of biological processes
are essential towards cellular life. Synthetic mimics of cellular compartments based on lipid …

Macromolecule-based therapeutic agents, particularly proteins, antigens, monoclonal
antibodies, transcription factors, nucleic acids, and gene editing enzymes, have the potential …

Background: The worldwide medicine research is dedicated towards improvement of
patients' health and diseased state. The use of nanotechnology is an upcoming area which …

Transient activation of biochemical reactions by visible light and subsequent return to the
inactive state in the absence of light is an essential feature of the biochemical processes in …

Compartmentalization is an intrinsic feature of living cells that allows spatiotemporal control
over the biochemical pathways expressed in them. Over the years, a library of …

Despite tremendous efforts to develop stimuli-responsive enzyme delivery systems, their
efficacy has been mostly limited to in vitro applications. Here we introduce, by using an …

Engineered polymer vesicles, termed as polymersomes, confer a flexibility to control their
structure, properties, and functionality. Self‐assembly of amphiphilic copolymers leads to …

Hierarchic self-assembly underpins much of the form and function seen in synthetic or
biological soft materials. Lipids are paramount examples, building themselves in nature or …