Interfacial reactions drive all elemental cycling on Earth and play pivotal roles in human
activities such as agriculture, water purification, energy production and storage …

Driven by the development of water purification technologies and water quality regulations,
the use of better source water and/or upgraded water treatment processes to improve …

The effects of disinfection and biofilm on the corrosion of cast iron pipe in a model reclaimed
water distribution system were studied using annular reactors (ARs). The corrosion scales …

The corrosion scales on iron pipes could have great impact on the water quality in drinking
water distribution systems (DWDS). Unstable and less protective corrosion scale is one of …

The scaling problem in the water supply pipeline will increase the resistance coefficient of
the pipeline and the pressure of the water supply pipeline, which will not only affect the …

A drinking water distribution system (DWDS) is the final and essential step to supply safe
and high-quality drinking water to customers. Biological processes, such as biofilm formation …

Trace heavy metals accumulated in iron corrosion scales within a drinking water distribution
system (DWDS) could potentially be released to bulk water and consequently deteriorate the …

Interaction between old, corroded iron pipe surfaces and bulk water is crucial to the water
quality protection in drinking water distribution systems (WDS). Iron released from corrosion …

The corrosion and scaling phenomenon have crucial impact on drinking water distribution
systems (DWDS), which might lead to pipe blockage or leakage, colored water and other …

Population growth in the cities in developing countries necessitates the expansion of
reclaimed water production and utilization. Corrosion of iron and steel components in supply …