Neonatal bowel obstruction

D Juang, CL Snyder - Surgical Clinics, 2012 - surgical.theclinics.com
There are 4 cardinal signs of intestinal obstruction in newborns:(1) maternal
polyhydramnios, defined as amniotic fluid index more than the 95th percentile for the …

Meconium obstruction of prematurity

MMF Siddiqui, M Drewett, DM Burge - Archives of Disease in Childhood …, 2012 - fn.bmj.com
Meconium obstruction of prematurity is an entity primarily affecting very low birthweight or
extremely low birthweight babies causing low intestinal obstruction. Its presence may at best …

Dexmedetomidine versus standard therapy with fentanyl for sedation in mechanically ventilated premature neonates

K O'Mara, P Gal, J Wimmer… - The Journal of …, 2012 - meridian.allenpress.com
OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl for
sedation in mechanically ventilated premature neonates. METHODS This was a …

Effects of laxative and N-acetylcysteine on mucus accumulation, bacterial load, transit, and inflammation in the cystic fibrosis mouse small intestine

RC De Lisle, E Roach… - American Journal of …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
The accumulation of mucus in affected organs is characteristic of cystic fibrosis (CF). The CF
mouse small intestine has dramatic mucus accumulation and exhibits slower interdigestive …

Meconium peritonitis: prenatal diagnosis, postnatal management and outcome

KL Chan, MHY Tang, HY Tse, RYK Tang… - Prenatal …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Prenatal ultrasonography (USS) is a routine screening test for fetal abnormalities.
Its accuracy for detecting meconium peritonitis (MP), which may carry high mortality, is …

Clinical and genetic characteristics of meconium ileus in newborns with and without cystic fibrosis

RR Gorter, A Karimi, C Sleeboom… - Journal of pediatric …, 2010 - journals.lww.com
The present study compares the clinical presentation and diagnostic features of meconium
ileus (MI) in newborns with and without cystic fibrosis (CF). A retrospective study of 43 …

Increased risk of meconium-related ileus in extremely premature infants exposed to antenatal magnesium sulfate

SI Sung, SY Ahn, SJ Choi, S Oh, CR Roh, M Yang… - Neonatology, 2022 - karger.com
Introduction: We experienced an increased incidence of meconium-related ileus (MRI) in
extremely premature infants (EPIs) while adopting the antenatal magnesium sulfate …

Butyrate enemas enhance both cholinergic and nitrergic phenotype of myenteric neurons and neuromuscular transmission in newborn rat colon

E Suply, P de Vries, R Soret… - American Journal of …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
Postnatal changes in the enteric nervous system (ENS) are involved in the establishment of
colonic motility. In adult rats, butyrate induced neuroplastic changes in the ENS, leading to …

Induction of early meconium evacuation promotes feeding tolerance in very low birth weight infants

SY Shim, HS Kim, DH Kim, EK Kim, DW Son, BI Kim… - Neonatology, 2007 - karger.com
Background: A delay in reaching full enteral feeding is linked to poorer outcome in preterm
neonates. Meconium retention has been viewed as a cause of bowel dysfunction in very low …

The effect of an osmotic contrast agent on complete meconium evacuation in preterm infants

N Haiden, F Norooz, K Klebermass-Schrehof… - …, 2012 - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether enteral application of the osmotic contrast agent
Gastrografin accelerates complete meconium excretion and improves feeding tolerance in …