Cell entry mechanisms of HSV: what we have learned in recent years

AM Agelidis, D Shukla - Future virology, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
HSV type-1 and-2 are widespread pathogens producing lifelong infection with multiple
sequelae, including oral, ocular and genital disease. The process of herpesvirus entry is a …

Viral entry mechanisms: cellular and viral mediators of herpes simplex virus entry

J Akhtar, D Shukla - The FEBS journal, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Herpes simplex virus type‐1 and type‐2 are highly prevalent human pathogens causing life‐
long infections. The process of infection begins when the virions bind heparan sulfate …

Focus on antivirally active sulfated polysaccharides: from structure–activity analysis to clinical evaluation

T Ghosh, K Chattopadhyay, M Marschall… - …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
In recent years, many compounds having potent antiviral activity in cell culture have been
detected and some of these compounds are currently undergoing either preclinical or …

[HTML][HTML] Heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfation: a rare modification in search of a function

BE Thacker, D Xu, R Lawrence, JD Esko - Matrix Biology, 2014 - Elsevier
Many protein ligands bind to heparan sulfate, which results in their presentation, protection,
oligomerization or conformational activation. Binding depends on the pattern of sulfation and …

Glycosaminoglycans in infectious disease

E Kamhi, EJ Joo, JS Dordick, RJ Linhardt - Biological Reviews, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are complex carbohydrates that are ubiquitously present on
the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. Interactions between GAGs and pathogens …

Using a 3-O-Sulfated Heparin Octasaccharide To Inhibit the Entry of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

R Copeland, A Balasubramaniam, V Tiwari… - Biochemistry, 2008 - ACS Publications
Heparan sulfate (HS) is a highly sulfated polysaccharide and is present in large quantities
on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) …

Anti-heparan sulfate peptides that block herpes simplex virus infection in vivo

V Tiwari, J Liu, T Valyi-Nagy, D Shukla - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2011 - ASBMB
Heparan sulfate (HS) and its highly modified form, 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate (3-OS HS),
contribute strongly to herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) infection in vitro. Here we report …

Proteoglycans in host–pathogen interactions: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications

AH Bartlett, PW Park - Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2010 - cambridge.org
Many microbial pathogens subvert proteoglycans for their adhesion to host tissues, invasion
of host cells, infection of neighbouring cells, dissemination into the systemic circulation, and …

HS3ST2 expression is critical for the abnormal phosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer's disease-related tau pathology

JE Sepulveda-Diaz, SM Alavi Naini, MB Huynh… - Brain, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Heparan sulphate (glucosamine) 3-O-sulphotransferase 2 (HS3ST2, also known as
3OST2) is an enzyme predominantly expressed in neurons wherein it generates rare 3-O …

Role for 3-O-Sulfated Heparan Sulfate as the Receptor for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Entry into Primary Human Corneal Fibroblasts

V Tiwari, C Clement, D Xu, T Valyi-Nagy… - Journal of …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection of the corneal stroma remains a major cause
of blindness. Primary cultures of corneal fibroblasts (CF) were tested and found susceptible …