Mutant p53 in cancer: new functions and therapeutic opportunities

PAJ Muller, KH Vousden - Cancer cell, 2014 - cell.com
Many different types of cancer show a high incidence of TP53 mutations, leading to the
expression of mutant p53 proteins. There is growing evidence that these mutant p53s have …

Gain-of-function mutant p53: all the roads lead to tumorigenesis

Y Stein, V Rotter, R Aloni-Grinstein - International journal of molecular …, 2019 - mdpi.com
The p53 protein is mutated in about 50% of human cancers. Aside from losing the tumor-
suppressive functions of the wild-type form, mutant p53 proteins often acquire inherent …

When mutants gain new powers: news from the mutant p53 field

R Brosh, V Rotter - Nature reviews cancer, 2009 - nature.com
Ample data indicate that mutant p53 proteins not only lose their tumour suppressive
functions, but also gain new abilities that promote tumorigenesis. Moreover, recent studies …

Mutant p53 gain-of-function in cancer

M Oren, V Rotter - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2010 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
In its wild-type form, p53 is a major tumor suppressor whose function is critical for protection
against cancer. Many human tumors carry missense mutations in the TP53 gene, encoding …

Transcriptional regulation by wild-type and cancer-related mutant forms of p53

NT Pfister, C Prives - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2017 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
TP53 missense mutations produce a mutant p53 protein that cannot activate the p53 tumor
suppressive transcriptional response, which is the primary selective pressure for TP53 …

Transcription regulation by mutant p53

L Weisz, M Oren, V Rotter - Oncogene, 2007 - nature.com
In addition to the loss of wild-type p53 activity, a high percentage of tumor cells accumulate
mutant p53 protein isoforms. Whereas the hallmark of the wild-type p53 is its tumor …

Mutant p53-R273H mediates cancer cell survival and anoikis resistance through AKT-dependent suppression of BCL2-modifying factor (BMF)

BS Tan, KH Tiong, HL Choo, F Fei-Lei Chung… - Cell death & …, 2015 - nature.com
Abstract p53 is the most frequently mutated tumor-suppressor gene in human cancers.
Unlike other tumor-suppressor genes, p53 mutations mainly occur as missense mutations …

Mutant p53R273H attenuates the expression of phase 2 detoxifying enzymes and promotes the survival of cells with high levels of reactive oxygen species

E Kalo, I Kogan-Sakin, H Solomon… - Journal of cell …, 2012 - journals.biologists.com
Uncontrolled accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes oxidative stress and
induces harmful effects. Both high ROS levels and p53 mutations are frequent in human …

The paradigm of mutant p53-expressing cancer stem cells and drug resistance

Y Shetzer, H Solomon, G Koifman… - …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
It is well accepted that expression of mutant p53 involves the gain of oncogenic-specific
activities accentuating the malignant phenotype. Depending on the specific cancer type …

Cisplatin induces cytotoxicity through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways ana activating transcription factor 3

CS Germain, N Niknejad, L Ma, K Garbuio, T Hai… - Neoplasia, 2010 - Elsevier
The mechanisms underlying the proapoptotic effect of the chemotherapeutic agent, cisplatin,
are largely undefined. Understanding the mechanisms regulating cisplatin cytotoxicity may …