The Atlantic gateway to the Arctic Ocean is influenced by vigorous inflows of Atlantic Water. The high-latitude impacts of these inflows have strengthened owing to climate change …
Ocean and coastal ecosystems support life on Earth and many aspects of human well-being. Covering two-thirds of the planet, the ocean hosts vast biodiversity and modulates the global …
The latitudinal gradient in species richness, with more species in the tropics and richness declining with latitude, is widely known and has been assumed to be stable over recent …
This Report responds to the invitation for IPCC?... to provide a Special Report in 2018 on the impacts of global warming of 1.5° C above pre-industrial levels and related global …
An important yet still not well documented aspect of recent changes in the Arctic Ocean is associated with the advection of anomalous sub-Arctic Atlantic-and Pacific-origin waters and …
Coastal zones, the world's most densely populated regions, are increasingly threatened by climate change stressors—rising and warming seas, intensifying storms and droughts, and …
Marine phytoplankton and zooplankton form the basis of the ocean's food-web, yet the impacts of climate change on their biodiversity are poorly understood. Here, we use an …
In recent decades, Arctic sea-ice coverage underwent a drastic decline in winter, when sea ice is expected to recover following the melting season. It is unclear to what extent …
BACKGROUND The success of human societies depends intimately on the living components of natural and managed systems. Although the geographical range limits of …