The field of pipelined FFT hardware architectures has been studied during the last 50 years.
This paper is a survey that includes the main advances in the field related to architectures for …

In this paper, we present a systematic approach to design hardware circuits for bit-
dimension permutations. The proposed approach is based on decomposing any bit …

This paper explores new advanced quantization schemes for fast Fourier transform (FFT)
architectures. In previous works, FFT quantization has been treated theoretically or with the …

The fast Fourier transform (FFT) is a widely used algorithm in signal processing applications.
FFT hardware architectures are designed to meet the requirements of the most demanding …

In this paper, we present the first implementation of a 1 million-point fast Fourier transform
(FFT) completely integrated on a single field-programmable gate array (FPGA), without the …

A considerable part of latency in the baseband of massive multiple-input multiple-output
(MIMO) systems is introduced by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)(de) …

This paper presents the fastest fast Fourier transform (FFT) hardware architectures so far.
The architectures are based on a fully parallel implementation of the FFT algorithm. In order …

In recent years, the SC FFT architecture has become popular for processing serial data. It
requires a small number of components and achieves full utilization of the butterflies, which …

In this paper, we present a new fast Fourier transform (FFT) hardware architecture called
constant multiplier (CM) FFT. Whereas rotators in previous architectures must rotate among …

Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is the most common low‐complexity implementation of the
discrete Fourier transform, intensively employed to process real‐world signals in smart …