Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction techniques have evolved over the past four
decades. There is evidence that non-anatomic reconstruction techniques, such as traditional …

The intercondylar fossa (“intercondylar notch,” IN) is a groove at the distal end of the femur,
housing important stabilizing structures: cruciate ligaments and meniscofemoral ligaments …

Background The etiology and pathology of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate
ligament (MD-ACL) remain poorly understood. MD-ACL may be associated with knee …

Background Notchplasty is a surgical technique often performed during anterior cruciate
ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with widening of the intercondylar notch of the lateral distal …

Successful anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACL-R) involves restoring native
knee biomechanics that can allow patients to return to desired activities and sport …

Objective The most common mechanical complication following an anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) reconstruction is joint stiffness, due in part to cyclops syndrome. A narrow …

Purpose To arthroscopically describe patellar position based on lateralization, tilt, and
engagement, and compare measurements in normal, medial patellofemoral complex …

The intercondylar notch of the knee is a relatively small area. However, numerous rare
pathologies can arise in this region. A majority of the existing literature has focused on the …

Extensor mechanism misalignment in the knee, particularly patellofemoral instability (PFI),
requires detailed diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. This comprehensive review …

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) techniques have substantially evolved over
the past several decades, driven by evidence that nonanatomic techniques increase the risk …