Cortical interneurons in autism

A Contractor, IM Ethell, C Portera-Cailliau - Nature neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
The mechanistic underpinnings of autism remain a subject of debate and controversy. Why
do individuals with autism share an overlapping set of atypical behaviors and symptoms …

Examining the shared etiology of psychopathology with genome-wide association studies

TT Mallard, AD Grotzinger… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have ushered in a new era of reproducible
discovery in psychiatric genetics. The field has now identified hundreds of common genetic …

Modeling idiopathic autism in forebrain organoids reveals an imbalance of excitatory cortical neuron subtypes during early neurogenesis

A Jourdon, F Wu, J Mariani, D Capauto, S Norton… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Idiopathic autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is highly heterogeneous, and it remains unclear
how convergent biological processes in affected individuals may give rise to symptoms …

Differences in regional brain structure in toddlers with autism are related to future language outcomes

K Duan, L Eyler, K Pierce, MV Lombardo… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Language and social symptoms improve with age in some autistic toddlers, but not
in others, and such outcome differences are not clearly predictable from clinical scores …

[PDF][PDF] Brain-region-specific changes in neurons and glia and dysregulation of dopamine signaling in Grin2a mutant mice

Z Farsi, A Nicolella, SK Simmons, S Aryal, N Shepard… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
A genetically valid animal model could transform our understanding of schizophrenia (SCZ)
disease mechanisms. Rare heterozygous loss-of-function (LoF) mutations in GRIN2A …

Single-cell genomics and regulatory networks for 388 human brains

PS Emani, JJ Liu, D Clarke, M Jensen, J Warrell… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Single-cell genomics is a powerful tool for studying heterogeneous tissues such as the
brain. Yet little is understood about how genetic variants influence cell-level gene …

Microglial contribution to the pathology of neurodevelopmental disorders in humans

R Matuleviciute, ET Akinluyi, TAO Muntslag… - Acta …, 2023 - Springer
Microglia are the brain's resident macrophages, which guide various developmental
processes crucial for brain maturation, activity, and plasticity. Microglial progenitors enter the …

Embryonic origin of two ASD subtypes of social symptom severity: the larger the brain cortical organoid size, the more severe the social symptoms

E Courchesne, V Taluja, S Nazari, CM Aamodt… - Molecular Autism, 2024 - Springer
Background Social affective and communication symptoms are central to autism spectrum
disorder (ASD), yet their severity differs across toddlers: Some toddlers with ASD display …

[HTML][HTML] Batch correction and harmonization of–Omics datasets with a tunable median polish of ratio

EB Dammer, NT Seyfried, ECB Johnson - Frontiers in systems …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Large scale− omics datasets can provide new insights into normal and disease-related
biology when analyzed through a systems biology framework. However, technical artefacts …

Epigenetic alterations of brain non-neuronal cells in major mental diseases

HM Abdolmaleky, M Martin, JR Zhou, S Thiagalingam - Genes, 2023 - mdpi.com
The tissue-specific expression and epigenetic dysregulation of many genes in cells derived
from the postmortem brains of patients have been reported to provide a fundamental …