Dark matter in compact stars

J Bramante, N Raj - Physics Reports, 2024 - Elsevier
WDs and neutron stars are far-reaching and multi-faceted laboratories in the hunt for dark
matter. We review detection prospects of wave-like, particulate, macroscopic and black hole …

Large neutrino secret interactions have a small impact on supernovae

DFG Fiorillo, GG Raffelt, E Vitagliano - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
When hypothetical neutrino secret interactions (ν SI) are large, they form a fluid in a
supernova (SN) core, flow out with sonic speed, and stream away as a fireball. For the first …

[HTML][HTML] Primordial black hole dark matter from catastrogenesis with unstable pseudo-Goldstone bosons

GB Gelmini, J Hyman, A Simpson… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We propose a new scenario for the formation of asteroid-mass primordial black holes
(PBHs). Our mechanism is based on the annihilation of the string-wall network associated …

Supernova emission of secretly interacting neutrino fluid: Theoretical foundations

DFG Fiorillo, GG Raffelt, E Vitagliano - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
Neutrino-neutrino scattering could have a large secret component that would turn neutrinos
within a supernova (SN) core into a self-coupled fluid. Neutrino transport within the SN core …

[HTML][HTML] Catastrogenesis with unstable ALPs as the origin of the NANOGrav 15 yr gravitational wave signal

GB Gelmini, J Hyman - Physics Letters B, 2024 - Elsevier
In post-inflation axion-like particle (ALP) models, a stable domain wall network forms if the
model's potential has multiple minima. This system must annihilate before dominating the …

Comprehensive constraints on heavy sterile neutrinos from core-collapse supernovae

P Carenza, G Lucente, L Mastrototaro, A Mirizzi… - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
Sterile neutrinos with masses up to O (100) MeV can be copiously produced in a supernova
(SN) core through the mixing with active neutrinos. In this regard, the SN 1987A detection of …

Constraining MeV-scale axionlike particles with Fermi-LAT observations of SN 2023ixf

E Ravensburg, P Carenza, C Eckner, A Goobar - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
The Fermi-LAT observations of SN 2023ixf, a type II supernova in the nearby Pinwheel
Galaxy, Messier 101 (M101), presents us with an excellent opportunity to constrain MeV …

Dark matter through the axion-gluon portal

PJ Fitzpatrick, Y Hochberg, E Kuflik, R Ovadia, Y Soreq - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
Axionlike-particles are a well-motivated extension of the Standard Model that can mediate
interactions between the dark matter and ordinary matter. Here we consider an axion portal …

[HTML][HTML] Limits on heavy neutral leptons, Z′ bosons and majorons from high-energy supernova neutrinos

K Akita, SH Im, M Masud, S Yun - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024 - Springer
A bstract Light hypothetical particles with masses up to\(\mathcal {O}(100)\) MeV can be
produced in the core of supernovae. Their subsequent decays to neutrinos can produce a …

Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae

PDT Luque, S Balaji, P Carenza - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
We study MeV-scale electrophilic feebly interacting particles (FIPs), that may be abundantly
produced in supernova explosions, escape the star and decay into electrons and positrons …