Telomere dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases

F Rossiello, D Jurk, JF Passos… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Ageing organisms accumulate senescent cells that are thought to contribute to body
dysfunction. Telomere shortening and damage are recognized causes of cellular …

Inflammation, Aging, and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Review Topic of the Week

L Liberale, L Badimon, F Montecucco… - Journal of the American …, 2022 - jacc.org
Aging and inflammation both contribute pivotally to cardiovascular (CV) and cerebrovascular
disease, the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The concept of inflamm-aging …

[HTML][HTML] Apoptotic stress causes mtDNA release during senescence and drives the SASP

S Victorelli, H Salmonowicz, J Chapman, H Martini… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Senescent cells drive age-related tissue dysfunction partially through the induction of a
chronic senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Mitochondria are major …

Inhibition of IL-11 signalling extends mammalian healthspan and lifespan

AA Widjaja, WW Lim, S Viswanathan, S Chothani… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
For healthspan and lifespan, ERK, AMPK and mTORC1 represent critical pathways and
inflammation is a centrally important hallmark,,,,,–. Here we examined whether IL-11, a pro …

[HTML][HTML] Chronic inflammation and the hallmarks of aging

JJ Baechle, N Chen, P Makhijani, S Winer… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Recently, the hallmarks of aging were updated to include dysbiosis, disabled
macroautophagy, and chronic inflammation. In particular, the low-grade chronic …

The degree of frailty as a translational measure of health in aging

SE Howlett, AD Rutenberg, K Rockwood - Nature Aging, 2021 - nature.com
Frailty is a multiply determined, age-related state of increased risk for adverse health
outcomes. We review how the degree of frailty conditions the development of late-life …

Cellular senescence: all roads lead to mitochondria

H Martini, JF Passos - The FEBS journal, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Senescence is a multi‐functional cell fate, characterized by an irreversible cell‐cycle arrest
and a pro‐inflammatory phenotype, commonly known as the senescence‐associated …

Targeting the biology of aging with mTOR inhibitors

JB Mannick, DW Lamming - Nature Aging, 2023 - nature.com
Inhibition of the protein kinase mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) with the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapeutic rapamycin promotes health and longevity …

Interconnections between inflammageing and immunosenescence during ageing

T Teissier, E Boulanger, LS Cox - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Acute inflammation is a physiological response to injury or infection, with a cascade of steps
that ultimately lead to the recruitment of immune cells to clear invading pathogens and heal …

Senolytics and senomorphics: Natural and synthetic therapeutics in the treatment of aging and chronic diseases

SM Lagoumtzi, N Chondrogianni - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2021 - Elsevier
Cellular senescence is a heterogeneous process guided by genetic, epigenetic and
environmental factors, characterizing many types of somatic cells. It has been suggested as …