The scope, scale, and intensity of real, as well as potential attacks, on the Smart Grid have
been increasing and thus gaining more attention. An important component of Smart Grid …

The emerging measurement technology of phasor measurement units (PMUs) makes it
possible to estimate the state of electrical grids in real time, thus opening the way to new …

Precise time synchronization of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) is critical for monitoring
and control of smart grids. Thus, time synchronization attacks (TSAs) against PMUs pose a …

The lack of integrated support for security has been a major shortcoming of Precision Time
Protocol version 2 (PTPv2) for a long time. The upcoming PTPv2. 1 aims at addressing this …

In this paper, we formulate an attack on the relative data alignment scheme used by Phasor
Data Concentrators (PDCs) to aggregate and stream phasor measurements. This attack …

This work focuses on the security of critical infrastructures against time-synchronization
attacks (TSA). A TSA can impact any network that relies on the dynamic analysis of data, by …

Real-time monitoring and control in power systems is increasingly dependent on Phasor
Measurement Units (PMUs). PMUs depend on precise time synchronization, and thus it is …

Computing devices are required to have time synchronization to enable meaningful logging,
fault finding, and forensics. In an automation environment, there are additional requirements …