The role of chromatin loop extrusion in antibody diversification

Y Zhang, X Zhang, HQ Dai, H Hu, FW Alt - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Cohesin mediates chromatin loop formation across the genome by extruding chromatin
between convergently oriented CTCF-binding elements. Recent studies indicate that …

RAG chromatin scanning during V (D) J recombination and chromatin loop extrusion are related processes

SG Lin, Z Ba, FW Alt, Y Zhang - Advances in immunology, 2018 - Elsevier
An effective adaptive immune system depends on the ability of developing B and T cells to
generate diverse immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptor repertoires, respectively. Such …

Loop extrusion mediates physiological Igh locus contraction for RAG scanning

HQ Dai, H Hu, J Lou, AY Ye, Z Ba, X Zhang, Y Zhang… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
RAG endonuclease initiates Igh V (D) J recombination in progenitor B cells by binding a JH-
recombination signal sequence (RSS) within a recombination centre (RC) and then linearly …

A histidine cluster determines YY1-compartmentalized coactivators and chromatin elements in phase-separated enhancer clusters

W Wang, S Qiao, G Li, J Cheng, C Yang… - Nucleic acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
As an oncogenic transcription factor, Yin Yang 1 (YY1) regulates enhancer and promoter
connection. However, gaps still exist in understanding how YY1 coordinates coactivators …

Enhancer-instructed epigenetic landscape and chromatin compartmentalization dictate a primary antibody repertoire protective against specific bacterial pathogens

EM Barajas-Mora, L Lee, H Lu, JA Valderrama… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Antigen receptor loci are organized into variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) gene
segments that rearrange to generate antigen receptor repertoires. Here, we identified an …

An Igh distal enhancer modulates antigen receptor diversity by determining locus conformation

KH Bhat, S Priyadarshi, S Naiyer, X Qu… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The mouse Igh locus is organized into a developmentally regulated topologically associated
domain (TAD) that is divided into subTADs. Here we identify a series of distal VH enhancers …

Spatial organization of chromatin: Transcriptional control of adaptive immune cell development

JMR Pongubala, C Murre - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Higher-order spatial organization of the genome into chromatin compartments (permissive
and repressive), self-associating domains (TADs), and regulatory loops provides structural …

A lamina-associated domain border governs nuclear lamina interactions, transcription, and recombination of the Tcrb locus

S Chen, TR Luperchio, X Wong, EB Doan, AT Byrd… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Summary Tcrb locus V (D) J recombination is regulated by positioning at the nuclear
periphery. Here, we used DamID to profile Tcrb locus interactions with the nuclear lamina at …

Contribution of immunoglobulin enhancers to B cell nuclear organization

C Bruzeau, J Cook-Moreau, E Pinaud… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
B cells undergo genetic rearrangements at immunoglobulin gene (Ig) loci during B cell
maturation. First V (D) J recombination occurs during early B cell stages followed by class …

[HTML][HTML] Many facades of CTCF unified by its coding for three-dimensional genome architecture

Q Wu, P Liu, L Wang - Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 2020 - Elsevier
CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is a multifunctional zinc-finger protein that is conserved in
metazoan species. CTCF is consistently found to play an important role in many diverse …