Temporal discounting as a candidate behavioral marker of obesity

WK Bickel, R Freitas-Lemos, DC Tomlinson… - Neuroscience & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Although obesity is a result of processes operating at multiple levels, most forms result from
decision-making behavior. The aim of this review was to examine the candidacy of temporal …

Overnutrition induced cognitive impairment: insulin resistance, gut-brain axis, and neuroinflammation

Q Zhang, K Jin, B Chen, R Liu, S Cheng… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Overnutrition-related obesity has become a worldwide epidemic, and its prevalence is
expected to steadily rise in the future. It is widely recognized that obesity exerts negative …

Age effects on delay discounting across the lifespan: A meta-analytical approach to theory comparison and model development.

J Lu, J Yao, Z Zhou, XT Wang - Psychological Bulletin, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
A long-running debate about the developmental trajectory of delay discounting has received
growing attention since 1994. Relevant theories, ranging from developmental psychology …

Obesity and gray matter volume assessed by neuroimaging: a systematic review

M Fernández-Andújar, E Morales-García… - Brain sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Obesity has become a major public and individual health problem due to its high worldwide
prevalence and its relation with comorbid conditions. According to previous studies, obesity …

Inter-individual body mass variations relate to fractionated functional brain hierarchies

B Park, H Park, F Morys, M Kim, K Byeon, H Lee… - Communications …, 2021 - nature.com
Variations in body mass index (BMI) have been suggested to relate to atypical brain
organization, yet connectome-level substrates of BMI and their neurobiological …

Inflammatory agents partially explain associations between cortical thickness, surface area, and body mass in adolescents and young adulthood

X Prats-Soteras, MA Jurado… - International Journal of …, 2020 - nature.com
Background/objectives Excessive body mass index (BMI) has been linked to a low-grade
chronic inflammation state. Unhealthy BMI has also been related to neuroanatomical …

[HTML][HTML] Hypothalamic volume is associated with body mass index

SSG Brown, ML Westwater, J Seidlitz, H Ziauddeen… - NeuroImage: Clinical, 2023 - Elsevier
The hypothalamus is an important neuroendocrine hub for the control of appetite and satiety.
In animal studies it has been established that hypothalamic lesioning or stimulation causes …

A machine learning‐derived neuroanatomical pattern predicts delayed reward discounting in the Human Connectome Project Young Adult sample

H Xu, J MacKillop, MM Owens - Journal of Neuroscience …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is defined as the extent to which person favors smaller
rewards that are immediately available over larger rewards available in the future. Higher …

Assessing a multivariate model of brain-mediated genetic influences on disordered eating in the ABCD cohort

ML Westwater, TT Mallard, V Warrier… - Nature Mental …, 2023 - nature.com
Eating disorders often emerge during adolescence, and affected individuals frequently
demonstrate high rates of psychiatric comorbidity, particularly with depressive and anxiety …

Neural correlates of obesity across the lifespan

F Morys, C Tremblay, S Rahayel, JY Hansen… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Associations between brain and obesity are bidirectional: changes in brain structure and
function underpin over-eating, while chronic adiposity leads to brain atrophy. Investigating …