Composting is the controlled conversion of degradable organic products and wastes into
stable products with the aid of microorganisms. Composting is a long-used technology …

Commercial mushrooms are cultivated on lignocellulose wastes, such as corncob, saw dust,
straw and wood chips. Following the rapidly increasing global mushroom production, the …

Fast demographic growth has led to increasing interest in low-cost alternative protein
sources to meet population needs. Consequently, scientific researchers have been focused …

With accelerated industrial development and serious environmental issues, removing heavy
metal ions from industrial discharge effluents is a significant subject. In the present paper, a …

In this comprehensive review, we delve into the myriad applications of spent mushroom
substrate (SMS) in agricultural contexts, with a particular emphasis on its role in fostering …

Mining and various industrial activities, along with generation and accumulation of heavy
metals due to agricultural and domestic activities are languishing human health and the …

Activated carbon obtained from red algae Gracilaria changii was used as an adsorbent to
remove Pb (II) and Cu (II) from an aqueous solution. The raw red algae were first …

In the present era of the industrial revolution, chemical-based agriculture practices, and
urbanization, the environment has severe repercussions from various xenobiotics and has …

Commercial cultivation of edible mushrooms utilizes a large amount of lignocellulosic
material as a substrate. After harvest, the leftover substrate, referred to as a spent mushroom …

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic contaminant, which is ubiquitous in wastewater and poses a
serious threat to the natural environment. In this study, biofunctional reduced graphene …