This paper reviews a new field of direct femtosecond laser surface nano/microstructuring
and its applications. Over the past few years, direct femtosecond laser surface processing …

Short and ultrashort pulse lasers offer excellent advantages in laser precision machining
mainly because of their high pulse energy and low ablation threshold. The complex process …

Detailed studies on the ablation of metal targets in air with femtosecond laser pulses are
reported. The laser pulses used for the study were 775nm in wavelength, 150fs in pulse …

An investigation of ultrashort pulsed laser–induced surface modification due to conditions
that result in a superheated melted liquid layer and material evaporation are considered. To …

Diverse natural organisms possess stimulus-responsive structures to adapt to the
surrounding environment. Inspired by nature, researchers have developed various smart …

The generation of periodical micro-nanostructures by laser-induced materials with ultrashort
pulses has been a research hotspot in recent years and has been used extensively in many …

We present a continuum model, based on a drift-diffusion approach, aimed at describing the
dynamics of electronic excitation, heating, and charge-carrier transport in different materials …

A model of elasto-plastic flow combined with the two-temperature model in a two-
dimensional approximation has been developed to describe microbump and nanojet …

We present a novel approach for tailoring the laser induced surface topography upon
femtosecond (fs) pulsed laser irradiation. The method employs spatially controlled double fs …

Direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) with ultrashort laser pulses (ULPs) represents a
precise and fast technique to produce tailored periodic submicrometer structures on various …