Mechanosignalling in cartilage: an emerging target for the treatment of osteoarthritis

T Hodgkinson, DC Kelly, CM Curtin… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Mechanical stimuli have fundamental roles in articular cartilage during health and disease.
Chondrocytes respond to the physical properties of the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) …

Pathogenesis of osteoarthritis: risk factors, regulatory pathways in chondrocytes, and experimental models

Y He, Z Li, PG Alexander, BD Ocasio-Nieves, L Yocum… - Biology, 2020 - mdpi.com
As the most common chronic degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading
cause of pain and physical disability, affecting millions of people worldwide. Mainly …

Key transcription factors in the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells

SG Almalki, DK Agrawal - Differentiation, 2016 - Elsevier
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that represent a promising source for
regenerative medicine. MSCs are capable of osteogenic, chondrogenic, adipogenic and …

Reciprocal inhibition of YAP/TAZ and NF-κB regulates osteoarthritic cartilage degradation

Y Deng, J Lu, W Li, A Wu, X Zhang, W Tong… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of pain and disability in the aged population due
to articular cartilage damage. This warrants investigation of signaling mechanisms that could …

Mechanotransduction pathways in the regulation of cartilage chondrocyte homoeostasis

Z Zhao, Y Li, M Wang, S Zhao, Z Zhao… - Journal of cellular and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Mechanical stress plays a critical role in cartilage development and homoeostasis.
Chondrocytes are surrounded by a narrow pericellular matrix (PCM), which absorbs …

Role of YAP/TAZ in cell lineage fate determination and related signaling pathways

BC Heng, X Zhang, D Aubel, Y Bai, X Li… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The penultimate effectors of the Hippo signaling pathways YAP and TAZ, are transcriptional
co-activator proteins that play key roles in many diverse biological processes, ranging from …

The roles of the Hippo-YAP signalling pathway in cartilage and osteoarthritis

K Sun, J Guo, Z Guo, L Hou, H Liu, Y Hou, J He… - Ageing Research …, 2023 - Elsevier
Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related disease, characterized by cartilage degeneration. The
pathogenesis of OA is complicated and the current therapeutic approaches for OA are …

Recapitulating bone development through engineered mesenchymal condensations and mechanical cues for tissue regeneration

AM McDermott, S Herberg, DE Mason… - Science translational …, 2019 - science.org
Large bone defects cannot form a callus and exhibit high complication rates even with the
best treatment strategies available. Tissue engineering approaches often use scaffolds …

Yap and Taz promote osteogenesis and prevent chondrogenesis in neural crest cells in vitro and in vivo

X Zhao, L Tang, TP Le, BH Nguyen, W Chen… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Neural crest cells (NCCs) are multipotent stem cells that can differentiate into multiple cell
types, including the osteoblasts and chondrocytes, and constitute most of the craniofacial …

Joint morphogenetic cells in the adult mammalian synovium

AJ Roelofs, J Zupan, AHK Riemen, K Kania… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The stem cells that safeguard synovial joints in adulthood are undefined. Studies on
mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) have mainly focused on bone marrow. Here we …