Two‐photon polymerization lithography for optics and photonics: fundamentals, materials, technologies, and applications

H Wang, W Zhang, D Ladika, H Yu… - Advanced Functional …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The rapid development of additive manufacturing has fueled a revolution in various research
fields and industrial applications. Among the myriad of advanced 3D printing techniques …

Micro‐optics 3D printed via multi‐photon laser lithography

D Gonzalez‐Hernandez, S Varapnickas… - Advanced Optical …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The field of 3D micro‐optics is rapidly expanding, and essential advances in femtosecond
laser direct‐write 3D multi‐photon lithography (MPL, also known as two‐photon or multi …

A review of multi-material 3D printing of functional materials via vat photopolymerization

U Shaukat, E Rossegger, S Schlögl - Polymers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Additive manufacturing or 3D printing of materials is a prominent process technology which
involves the fabrication of materials layer-by-layer or point-by-point in a subsequent manner …

[HTML][HTML] A review on the processing accuracy of two-photon polymerization

X Zhou, Y Hou, J Lin - Aip Advances, 2015 - pubs.aip.org
Two-photon polymerization (TPP) is a powerful and potential technology to fabricate true
three-dimensional (3D) micro/nanostructures of various materials with subdiffraction-limit …

Ultrafast laser nanostructuring of photopolymers: A decade of advances

M Malinauskas, M Farsari, A Piskarskas, S Juodkazis - Physics Reports, 2013 - Elsevier
Research into the three-dimensional nanostructuring of photopolymers by ultrashort laser
pulses has seen immense growth over the last decade. In this paper, we review the basic …

Optical properties of photoresists for femtosecond 3D printing: refractive index, extinction, luminescence-dose dependence, aging, heat treatment and comparison …

M Schmid, D Ludescher, H Giessen - Optical Materials Express, 2019 - opg.optica.org
Femtosecond 3D printing has emerged as an important technology for manufacturing nano-
and microscopic optical devices and elements. Detailed knowledge of the dispersion in the …

Designable 3D nanofabrication by femtosecond laser direct writing

YL Zhang, QD Chen, H Xia, HB Sun - Nano Today, 2010 - Elsevier
Femtosecond laser direct writing (FsLDW) has been established as a nano-enabler to solve
problems that are otherwise not possible in diversified scientific and industrial fields …

Ultrathin monolithic 3D printed optical coherence tomography endoscopy for preclinical and clinical use

J Li, S Thiele, BC Quirk, RW Kirk, JW Verjans… - Light: Science & …, 2020 - nature.com
Preclinical and clinical diagnostics increasingly rely on techniques to visualize internal
organs at high resolution via endoscopes. Miniaturized endoscopic probes are necessary …

Three-dimensional femtosecond laser processing for lab-on-a-chip applications

F Sima, K Sugioka, RM Vázquez, R Osellame… - …, 2018 - degruyter.com
The extremely high peak intensity associated with ultrashort pulse width of femtosecond
laser allows us to induce nonlinear interaction such as multiphoton absorption and tunneling …

Leveraging on ENZ metamaterials to achieve 2D and 3D hyper‐resolution in two‐photon direct laser writing

GE Lio, A Ferraro, T Ritacco, DM Aceti… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
A novel technique is developed to improve the resolution of two‐photon direct laser writing
lithography. Thanks to the high collimation enabled by extraordinary εNZ (near‐zero) …