Compression ignition (CI) engines are widely used in transportation and industry due to their
reliability and high thermal efficiency. On the other hand, the use of CI engines coincides …

This present study showed a comprehensive analysis of energy, exergy, performance, and
emission characteristics of a spark-ignition engine powered by blends of gasoline-isoamyl …

This study examined the possibility of finding an alternative fuel to replace the Iraqi-origin
gasoline. Iraqi gasoline has high levels of lead and sulfur compounds, so the pollutants …

Heavy fuel oil (HFO) is a fuel that can be used in compression ignition engines because of
its cheapness and low operating costs. However, heavy fuel oil is not compatible with most …

A mixture of diesel, biodiesel (from algae), and butanol was mixed with nano-titanium
dioxide at 50 and 100 parts per million in this study under post-injection (PI) strategy and two …

This study investigates the performance and emissions of a compression ignition engine
fueled with blends of ethanol and petroleum diesel with 2-EHN (2 ethylhexyl nitrate) as a …

Methanol production was demonstrated through recycling of Methylosinus trichosporium
biomass to curtail time and resources incurred towards recurrent biomass generation …

Fossil fuel depletion and its emissions lead to finding an alternative source to fulfill the
world's energy needs. Alternative fuels in particular biodiesel are the fusible alternative due …

Renewable energy research has become significant in the modern period owing to
escalating prices of fossil fuels and the pressing need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions …

The temperature of the fuel entering the cylinder affects the quality of internal combustion
and the pollutants emitted. When diesel is heated before injection, it evaporates and mixes …