Research and development towards electric vehicles (EVs) are getting exclusive attention
because of their eco-friendly nature, suppression of petroleum products, greener transport …

The ever increasing trend of renewable energy sources (RES) into the power system has
increased the uncertainty in the operation and control of power system. The vulnerability of …

The rapid growth of the automotive sector has been associated with numerous benefits;
however, it has also brought about significant environmental deterioration of our planet …

Hydraulic shock absorbers have come into widespread use in vehicle suspensions since
decades ago to effectively reduce the acceleration of vehicle bodies and maintain good …

The safety, performance and durability of the Li-ion battery module are limited by the
operating temperature especially in the hot temperature regions, hence the thermal …

Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), whose exhaust pipes
emit nothing, are examples of zero-emission automobiles. FCEVs should be considered an …

Motorized accidents on many motorways are caused by sudden braking. Sudden braking
occurs because of the distance between the driver and the obstacles in front that are too …

Abstract Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) can well solve the problems faced by
alternative single energy storage system in terms of meeting the needs of high specific …

Numerous countries are trying to reach 100% renewable penetration. Variable renewable
energy (VRE), for instance wind and PV, will be the main provider of the future grid. Cost …

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), which are widely used in electric
vehicles, have advantages such as high efficiency and power density. However, owing to …