Large terrestrial carnivores, eg wolves or bears, often play a key ecological role from their
position at the apex of trophic systems. Changes to their populations reverberate through …

Large carnivores can be found in different scenarios of cohabitation with humans.
Behavioral adaptations to minimize risk from humans are expected to be exacerbated where …

Large carnivores can either directly influence ungulate populations or indirectly affect their
behaviour. Knowledge from European systems, in contrast to North American systems, on …

Prey usually adjust anti-predator behavior to subtle variations in perceived risk. However, it
is not clear whether adult large carnivores that are virtually free of natural predation adjust …

Increasing levels of human activity in mountainous areas have high potential to inhibit
animal movement across and among valleys. We examined how wolves respond to roads …

Throughout their recent recovery in several industrialized countries, large carnivores have
had to cope with a changed landscape dominated by human infrastructure. Population …

Some large carnivore populations are increasing in Europe and North America, and
minimizing interactions between people and carnivores is a major management task …

Knowledge about the impact of human activity on the behavior of wolves (Canis lupus) is
important to predict habitats suitable for wolf recolonization and for planning management …

Large carnivores adjust their daily movement patterns in response to environmental factors
and/or human disturbance, and often respond differently across their distribution range …

Large mammalian carnivores create areas perceived as having high and low risk by their
ungulate prey. Human activities can indirectly shape this landscape of fear by altering …