Lignin is a remarkable natural polyphenol that provides trees with physical and (bio-)
chemical resistance, as well as the ability to reach considerable heights. Lignin is also …

Transformer, an attention-based encoder–decoder model, has already revolutionized the
field of natural language processing (NLP). Inspired by such significant achievements, some …

In the context of trade protectionism impacting economic and environmental sustainability, a
more comprehensive understanding of the impact of trade on carbon emissions is critical to …

Abstract Sustainable Development Goal 7 highlights the importance of affordable, reliable,
and sustainable energy. Transition to clean energy is vital for achieving climate action goals …

Since 2013, China has initiated a rapid energy transition that replaces traditional solid fuels
with modern clean energy. Despite the tremendous success of the energy transition, its …

With 90% of global CO2 emissions being energy-related, promoting the transition to
renewable energy is the first task of green development. The Asia-Pacific region accounts …

Target-based carbon mitigation could be an essential strategy for achieving carbon
neutrality. However, how carbon reduction will affect economic balance across different …

Abstract The Asia-Pacific (APAC) region has undergone remarkable economic growth over
the past three decades, significantly reducing poverty levels. However, the concurrent rise in …

Clean energy transition is the new driving force promoting low-carbon emissions in the
manufacturing industry. It brings huge economic opportunities as well as challenges for …

Humans remain exposed to ongoing security risks. Energy security is closely associated
with human life and productive activity and is strongly related to the increasing number of …