SREBP-regulated lipid metabolism: convergent physiology—divergent pathophysiology

H Shimano, R Sato - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
Cellular lipid metabolism and homeostasis are controlled by sterol regulatory-element
binding proteins (SREBPs). In addition to performing canonical functions in the …

Cholesterol oxidation products and their biological importance

W Kulig, L Cwiklik, P Jurkiewicz, T Rog… - Chemistry and physics of …, 2016 - Elsevier
The main biological cause of oxysterols is the oxidation of cholesterol. They differ from
cholesterol by the presence of additional polar groups that are typically hydroxyl, keto …

Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication by blocking membrane fusion

R Zang, JB Case, E Yutuc, X Ma… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H) is an interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene that shows
broad antiviral activities against a wide range of enveloped viruses. Here, using an IFN …

[HTML][HTML] The cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and is markedly decreased in COVID-19 patients

A Marcello, A Civra, RM Bonotto, LN Alves… - Redox biology, 2020 - Elsevier
There is an urgent need to identify antivirals against the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in the
current COVID-19 pandemic and to contain future similar emergencies early on. Specific …

[HTML][HTML] The lysosome: a potential juncture between SARS‐CoV‐2 infectivity and Niemann‐Pick disease type C, with therapeutic implications

RA Ballout, D Sviridov, MI Bukrinsky… - The FASEB …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Drug repurposing is potentially the fastest available option in the race to identify safe and
efficacious drugs that can be used to prevent and/or treat COVID‐19. By describing the life …

Cholesterol metabolism: from lipidomics to immunology

WJ Griffiths, Y Wang - Journal of lipid research, 2022 - ASBMB
Oxysterols, the oxidized forms of cholesterol or of its precursors, are formed in the first steps
of cholesterol metabolism. Oxysterols have interested chemists, biologists, and physicians …

Multifaceted functions of CH25H and 25HC to modulate the lipid metabolism, immune responses, and broadly antiviral activities

J Zhao, J Chen, M Li, M Chen, C Sun - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
With the frequent outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases in recent years, an effective
broad-spectrum antiviral drug is becoming an urgent need for global public health …

[HTML][HTML] 25-Hydroxycholesterol in health and diseases

C Nguyen, J Saint-Pol, S Dib, C Pot, F Gosselet - Journal of Lipid Research, 2023 - Elsevier
Cholesterol is an essential structural component of all membranes of mammalian cells
where it plays a fundamental role not only in cellular architecture, but also, for example, in …

Lipid oxidation derived aldehydes and oxysterols between health and disease

B Sottero, G Leonarduzzi, G Testa… - European journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Non‐enzymatic and enzymatic oxidation of lipids has long been a primary issue in human
pathophysiology, with special emphasis on diet‐and nutrition‐related aspects. While there is …

No love lost between viruses and interferons

V Fensterl, S Chattopadhyay… - Annual review of virology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
The interferon system protects mammals against virus infections. There are several types of
interferons, which are characterized by their ability to inhibit virus replication and resultant …