In the 19th century, iron-and-glass roofs were built using linseed oil based putty as sealant to fix the glass plates in the iron glazing bars. Since then, two evolutions influenced the …
Many of the glass-covered iron and steel frames from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries now require renovation. During rehabilitation, the question arises of how to preserve built …
When dealing with the structural renovation of 19th and 20th century iron/steel and glass constructions, the glass is mostly considered to be dead load in a calculation model …