Proper water management in gas flow channels of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) necessitates a comprehensive understanding of liquid water generation and …

Effective water management is crucial for performing proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
The liquid water can be directly observed using an Optically visualized proton exchange …

Water management is one of the key issues affecting the performance and stability of proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Water detachment on the gas diffusion layer …

A transparent model cell for direct ex-situ visualization of the dynamic characteristics of the
growth, deformation and detachment of liquid water in the flow channel of the proton …

Today the need for fault diagnosis in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is
felt more than ever to increase the useful life and durability of the cell. The present study …

The present work depicts advanced understanding of dynamic behavior of droplets in
serpentine channels for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells using a synchrotron …

This study numerically investigates liquid water dynamics in a novel hybrid sinusoidal flow
channel of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The two-phase flow is …

Up to date, the efficiencies of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are limited by
the water flooding issue. Water monitoring systems, which are a crucial step to overcoming …

Although roughness is negligible for laminar flow through tubes in classic fluid mechanics,
the surface roughness may play an important role in microscale fluid flow due to the large …

In this paper, the boiling synchronization of two-phase flow patterns in two parallel
minichannels of 1 mm in diameter with connected compressible volumes was analyzed. The …