Biodiesel has emerged as a promising alternative to energy sources due to its eco-friendly
and renewable nature. However, the issue associated with traditional biodiesel production is …

In the present study, production of biodiesel from biomass containing free fatty acids has
been evaluated through electrolysis method as a novel efficient technique, in absence and …

In a world where fossil fuels are running out, biofuels are one of the best green energy
alternatives to fuels made from petroleum due to their environmentally beneficial qualities …

Banana peels as agro-waste residues contain potassium oxide as the main component after
calcination. The calcined waste banana peels (WBPs) successfully transesterified palm oil to …

Considering the era of industrialization and increasing growth of interest in the green
bioconversion of biomass into efficient value-added products, this review discusses the …

Abstract Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) was studied as a potential source of oil feedstock for
biodiesel production as an alternative waste utilisation instead of being disposed as …

Waste bio-based materials generated as by-products of palm oil mills have been
successfully used as a heterogeneous catalyst in homogenizer-intensified biodiesel …

Calcined biowaste durian peel (BDP) contains 86% potassium element as the main
compound and has successfully catalyzed the transesterification of palm oil to biodiesel at …

Waste agricultural biomass available abundantly with limited utilization. The cocoa pod
husks comprise of inorganic compounds particularly potassium oxide which can be used as …

The esterification of a high-free fatty acid feedstock to biodiesel is often performed in high-
temperature conditions using either homogeneous or heterogeneous acid catalysts. Thus …