Abstract The Handwritten Signature is a special sign used by humans and may contain
letters, curves, or both. The main usage of handwritten signature is a proof of identification …

In our daily life, owing to a strenuous schedule, it is not always feasible to nurture a plant in
the proper manner. The task of understanding the specific requirements of individual plants …

Gender classification is becoming more important with the increasing demand of automated
applications especially interactive applications. It can be used to increase the user …

Recently, renewed interest has grown in handwritten signature verification domain. In order
to make personal verification, handwritten signature verification is the most widely used …

Deciphering the process that goes at the backyard of a human brain while introspecting an
information and training a machine to react the same way a human does to a particular …

Fingerprint classification is used to assign fingerprints into five established classes, namely,
Whorl, Left loop, Right loop, Arch, and Tented Arch, on the basis of ridge structures and …

Swarm intelligence (Intro SI) is the collective behaviour of decentralized, self-organized
systems, natural or artificial. It is many minds working together. It is the first step in allowing …