Emerging diagnostic approaches such as rtPCR, MALDI-TOF, and gene sequencing have
enhanced diagnostic testing for a variety of infectious diseases in ruminants. rtPCR has …

Abstract Background Moraxella bovis and Moraxella bovoculi both associate with infectious
bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK), an economically significant and painful ocular disease that …

This report provides an update of the costliest endemic diseases and conditions for the
Australian beef cattle and sheep meat industries. Goats were not reviewed. The approach …

A randomized control trial was performed over a five-year period to assess the efficacy and
antibody response induced by autogenous and commercial vaccine formulations against …

Background Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is a common cause of morbidity in
cattle, resulting in significant economic losses. This study aimed to characterize the bovine …

Pinkeye or infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis is a globally significant disease and occurs
in every state of Australia. Economic loss due to pinkeye can be considerable and it is a …

Artificial intelligence (AI) was developed to distinguish cattle by their muzzle patterns and
identify early cases of disease, including infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK). It was …

Pinkeye (a generic term to describe infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis) is a significant
disease of cattle worldwide, impacting productivity and animal welfare. One commercial …

Background: Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK or “pink eye”) is the most common
infectious ocular disease in cattle worldwide. In addition to Moraxella bovis as the principal …

Materials and Methods: Individual ocular swabs (n= 168) were collected from cattle that had
clinical signs of IBK during the summer of 2022 on farms in the Abay region of Kazakhstan …