Protons consist of three valence quarks, two up-quarks and one down-quark, held together
by gluons and a sea of quark-antiquark pairs. Collectively, quarks and gluons are referred to …

We review the electronic stopping power data within the IAEA database, assessing the
abundance and scarcity of available data as a function of energy and collisional systems …

We investigate the electronic excitation of silicon by hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, and neon
ions for ion energies ranging from several tens to a few hundred kiloelectronvolts …

It has been shown that the difference of the electron energy losses in collisions of atomic
particles (ions or atoms) with a solid target measured by the backscattering technique from …

Показано, что различие данных измерений электронных потерь энергии при
столкновениях атомных частиц (ион, атом) с твердым телом методом обратного …

In this contribution, we review the state of the art of the experimental electronic stopping
power data available in the IAEA database. We examine thoroughly the abundance or lack …

The L-shell x-ray emission of tellurium induced by H2+ ions impact is investigated in an
energy range of 150–300 keV. The blue shifts of various L-subshell x rays and the …

We have measured the electronic energy-loss straggling of protons, helium, boron, and
silicon ions in silicon using a transmission time-of-flight approach. Ions with velocities …

Some exact and approximate methods commonly used to calculate corrections to the Bethe
stopping formula are modified and adapted by the authors to the calculation of the energy …

In this letter, we report experimental data and theoretical work on the electronic energy loss
and energy loss straggling of protons transmitted through self-supported thin films of …