A causal perspective on dataset bias in machine learning for medical imaging

C Jones, DC Castro, F De Sousa Ribeiro… - Nature Machine …, 2024 - nature.com
As machine learning methods gain prominence within clinical decision-making, the need to
address fairness concerns becomes increasingly urgent. Despite considerable work …

Predicting non-muscle invasive bladder cancer outcomes using artificial intelligence: a systematic review using APPRAISE-AI

JCC Kwong, J Wu, S Malik, A Khondker, N Gupta… - NPJ Digital …, 2024 - nature.com
Accurate prediction of recurrence and progression in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
(NMIBC) is essential to inform management and eligibility for clinical trials. Despite …

TRIPOD+ AI statement: updated guidance for reporting clinical prediction models that use regression or machine learning methods

GS Collins, KGM Moons, P Dhiman, RD Riley… - bmj, 2024 - bmj.com
The TRIPOD (Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual
Prognosis Or Diagnosis) statement was published in 2015 to provide the minimum reporting …

Development and preliminary testing of Health Equity Across the AI Lifecycle (HEAAL): A framework for healthcare delivery organizations to mitigate the risk of AI …

JY Kim, A Hasan, KC Kellogg, W Ratliff… - PLOS Digital …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
The use of data-driven technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
(ML) is growing in healthcare. However, the proliferation of healthcare AI tools has outpaced …

No Fair Lunch: A Causal Perspective on Dataset Bias in Machine Learning for Medical Imaging

C Jones, DC Castro, FDS Ribeiro, O Oktay… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
As machine learning methods gain prominence within clinical decision-making, addressing
fairness concerns becomes increasingly urgent. Despite considerable work dedicated to …

[PDF][PDF] A normative framework for artificial intelligence as a sociotechnical system in healthcare

MD McCradden, S Joshi, JA Anderson, AJ London - Patterns, 2023 - cell.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are of great interest to healthcare organizations for their
potential to improve patient care, yet their translation into clinical settings remains …

Designing Guiding Principles for NLP for Healthcare: A Case Study of Maternal Health

M Antoniak, A Naik, CS Alvarado, LL Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Objective: An ethical framework for the use of large language models (LLMs) is urgently
needed to shape how natural language processing (NLP) tools are used for healthcare …

[PDF][PDF] NLP for Maternal Healthcare: Perspectives and Guiding Principles in the Age of LLMs

A NAIK, CS ALVARADO, LLU WANG… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - llwang.net
Ethical frameworks for the use of natural language processing (NLP) are urgently needed to
shape how large language models (LLMs) and similar tools are used for healthcare …

Towards Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Data Mining Perspective

H Xiong, X Zhang, J Chen, X Sun, Y Li, Z Sun… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Given the complexity and lack of transparency in deep neural networks (DNNs), extensive
efforts have been made to make these systems more interpretable or explain their behaviors …

Ensuring Trustworthy Machine Learning: Ethical Foundations, Robust Algorithms, and Responsible Applications

UA Usmani, AY Usmani… - … Conference on Computing …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Intrusion detection, a pivotal facet of securing digital environments, intersects with the
proliferation of machine learning (ML) technologies, which have driven transformative …