The physiological responses of cacao to the environment and the implications for climate change resilience. A review

F Lahive, P Hadley, AJ Daymond - Agronomy for Sustainable …, 2019 - Springer
Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is a tropical perennial crop which is of great economic
importance to the confectionary industry and to the economies of many countries of the …

[HTML][HTML] Improving soil health and closing the yield gap of cocoa production in Ghana–A review

B Amponsah-Doku, A Daymond, S Robinson, L Atuah… - Scientific African, 2022 - Elsevier
Ghana is the second largest producer of cocoa in the world and cocoa farming supports the
livelihoods of 25-30% of Ghana's population. However, average yield is only about 30% of …

Cocoa agroforestry is less resilient to sub‐optimal and extreme climate than cocoa in full sun

I Abdulai, P Vaast, MP Hoffmann, R Asare… - Global change …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Cocoa agroforestry is perceived as potential adaptation strategy to sub‐optimal or adverse
environmental conditions such as drought. We tested this strategy over wet, dry and …

Characterization of cocoa production, income diversification and shade tree management along a climate gradient in Ghana

I Abdulai, L Jassogne, S Graefe, R Asare, P Van Asten… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Reduced climatic suitability due to climate change in cocoa growing regions of Ghana is
expected in the coming decades. This threatens farmers' livelihood and the cocoa sector …

[HTML][HTML] Selected shade tree species improved cocoa yields in low-input agroforestry systems in Ghana

BK Asitoakor, P Vaast, A Ræbild, HP Ravn, VY Eziah… - Agricultural …, 2022 - Elsevier
CONTEXT Cocoa agroforestry systems differ in the diversity of shade tree species
composition. Though cocoa benefits from shade, there is a lack of species-specific …

Combined effects of shade and drought on physiology, growth, and yield of mature cocoa trees

EO Mensah, A Ræbild, R Asare, CA Amoatey… - Science of the Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
Climate models predict decreasing precipitation and increasing air temperature, causing
concern for the future of cocoa in the major producing regions worldwide. It has been …

On-farm cocoa yields increase with canopy cover of shade trees in two agro-ecological zones in Ghana

R Asare, B Markussen, RA Asare… - Climate and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Despite Ghana's large contribution to global cocoa production, average yields are low.
Policymakers and practitioners are calling for implementation of a climate smart strategy by …

The effectiveness of cocoa agroforests depends on shade-tree canopy height

WJ Blaser-Hart, SP Hart, J Oppong, D Kyereh… - Agriculture, Ecosystems …, 2021 - Elsevier
Agroforestry is often proposed as a 'climate smart'strategy for allowing agriculture to both
adapt to and mitigate climate change and sustainably increase agricultural production. This …

Variations in yield gaps of smallholder cocoa systems and the main determining factors along a climate gradient in Ghana

I Abdulai, MP Hoffmann, L Jassogne, R Asare… - Agricultural …, 2020 - Elsevier
Improving management practices of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) cultivation especially
under future climate change requires knowledge of yield gaps and their determining factors …

[HTML][HTML] The role of shade trees in influencing farmers' adoption of cocoa agroforestry systems: Insight from semi-deciduous rain forest agroecological zone of Ghana

JS Kaba, A Otu-Nyanteh, AA Abunyewa - NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life …, 2020 - Elsevier
Farmers growing desire for no shade cocoa system has reiterated the scepticism about the
impact of research on farmers' adoption of cocoa Agroforestry. In this study, we assess …