Phage display technology can be used for the discovery of antibodies for research,
diagnostic, and therapeutic purposes. In this review, we present and discuss key parameters …

The advancements in technology and manufacturing processes have allowed the
development of new derivatives, biosimilar or advanced improved versions for approved …

Antibiotic resistant bacteria are a growing threat to global health security. Whilst the
emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a natural phenomenon, it is also driven by …

Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) has played a vital role in point-of-care (POC) testing on
account of its simplicity, rapidity, and low cost. However, the low sensitivity and difficulty of …

Emergence of drug resistance among the causative organisms for respiratory tract infections
represents a critical challenge to the global health care community. Further, although …

IgY technology refers to the strategic production process involved in generating avian
immunoglobulin (IgY) against target antigens in a much more cost-effective manner with …

The present state of diagnostic and therapeutic developmental race for vaccines against the
SARS CoV-2 (nCOVID-19) focuses on prevention and control of this global pandemic which …

The growing human population is currently facing an unprecedented challenge on global
food production and sustainability. Despite recognizing poultry as one of the most successful …

The term “IgY technology” was introduced in the literature in the mid 1990s to describe a
procedure involving immunization of avian species, mainly laying hens and consequent …

Lymph nodes (LNs) filter lymph to mount effective immune responses. Small soluble lymph-
borne molecules from the periphery enter the draining LNs via a reticular conduit system …