Lipophilic shellfish toxins (LSTs) are widely distributed in marine environments worldwide,
potentially threatening marine ecosystem health and aquaculture safety. In this study, two …

During the development and senescence of harmful algal blooms (HAB), most of the algae
cells not ingested by grazers or filter-feeding organisms sink to the bottom, making …

Simple Summary Florida red tides are large algal blooms of the toxic organism Karenia
brevis and can have severe ecological impacts along the Gulf Coast regions of Florida, USA …

Tropical small island developing states (SIDS), with their geographical isolation and limited
resources, heavily rely on the fisheries industry for food and revenue. The presence of …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs), especially those caused by toxic dinoflagellates, are
spreading in marine ecosystems worldwide. Notably, the prevalence of Karenia brevis …

The harmful algal bloom species, Karenia brevis, forms annual, often intense blooms in the
Gulf of Mexico, particularly along the west Florida shelf. Though the ability of K. brevis …

Red tides along Florida's southwest coast, most commonly formed by the dinoflagellate
Karenia brevis, are known for the harmful nature of blooms. K. brevis cells produce a suite of …

Abstract The Southwest Florida Shelf (SWFS) is a productive and economically important
ecosystem threatened by polluted terrigenous inputs including managed discharges from …

Anthropogenic induced climate change is thought to be influencing natural disasters like
hurricanes. Hurricanes are the costliest natural disaster in the United States, with record …

Sprawling blooms of K. brevis, the primary dinoflagellate responsible for red tides in the Gulf
of Mexico, are known for their widespread fish kills and production of a suite of potent …