Chronic pain is highly prevalent in the United States affecting an estimated 50 million adults.
1 It is a cause of significant morbidity, mortality, and disability, and is costly to society in …

OBJECTIVE This article reviews the principles, applications, and emerging trends of
neuromodulation as a therapeutic approach for managing painful neuropathic diseases. By …

Background: Advanced posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) of the knee is a cause of
substantial disability, particularly in younger individuals, and the treatment of choice is total …

Introduction Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is used in the treatment of many chronic pain
conditions. This study investigates racial and socioeconomic disparities in SCS among …

Introduction: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an efficacious chronic pain treatment most
commonly used in middle-aged patients. Results from previous studies that investigated …

Purpose Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a highly effective treatment for chronic neuropathic
pain. Despite recent advances in technology, treatment gaps remain. A small SCS system …

Objectives Neuromodulation is an effective treatment for chronic pain; however,
socioeconomic differences may influence decision-making to initiate this therapy. This …

Introduction For over 60 years, spinal cord stimulation has endured as a therapy through
innovation and novel developments. Current practice of neuromodulation requires proper …

Abstract Purpose of Review To discuss the importance of the consenting process for patients
undergoing spinal cord stimulation (SCS) therapy and understanding related complications …

BACKGROUND Liver-directed treatments: ablative therapy (AT), surgical resection (SR),
liver transplantation (LT), as well Trans-Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) improve OS for …