Electrochromic (EC) smart windows are able to vary their throughput of visible light and solar
energy by the application of an electrical voltage and are able to provide energy efficiency …

Since fabricating the first transparent conductive oxide (TCO) material, several investigations
and applications have been reported in such fields as portable and flexible electronics, solar …

ITO thin films were deposited on flexible fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) substrates by
pulsed direct current reactive magnetron sputtering system using an In: Sn (90%–10% wt.) …

Organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells have the potential to make a significant contribution to the
increasing energy needs of the future. In this book, 15 chapters written by selected experts …

This review summarizes the work principles of pulse laser deposition (PLD) apparatus,
physical processes like ablation, and plasma plume formation accompanying the deposition …

One of the significant limitations of the pulsed laser deposition method in the mass-
production-technologies of micro-and nanoelectronic and molecular device electronic …

Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were grown on nanopatterned glass substrates by the
pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. The deposition was carried out at 1.2 J/cm2 laser …

Transparent conductive thin films require multilayer coatings involving metals and dielectrics
with high refractive indices. Radiofrequency (RF) magnetron sputtering technique was used …

Atmospheric pressure mist chemical vapor deposition (Mist–CVD) systems have been
developed to grow zinc-oxide-based (ZnO-based) transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films …

In recent years, amorphous InZnO (a-IZO) film gets recognition for the possibility as a
transparent conducting oxide (TCO) layer with outstanding its optical and electrical …