The electrochemical biosensors are a class of biosensors which convert biological
information such as analyte concentration that is a biological recognition element …

Potentiometric-based biosensors have the potential to advance the detection of several
biological compounds and help in early diagnosis of various diseases. They belong to the …

Implementations of wearable microneedle-based arrays of sensors for the monitoring of
multiple biomarkers in interstitial fluid have lacked system integration and evidence of robust …

Therapeutic drug monitoring is essential for dosing pharmaceuticals with narrow therapeutic
windows. Nevertheless, standard methods are imprecise and involve invasive/resource …

Wearable electrochemical sensors capable of noninvasive monitoring of chemical markers
represent a rapidly emerging digital-health technology. Recent advances toward wearable …

From environmental monitoring to point-of-care biofluid analysis, rapid ion determination
requires robust analytical tools. In recent years, driven by the development of materials …

While the current smartwatches and cellphones can readily track mobility and vital signs, a
new generation of wearable devices is rapidly developing to enable users to monitor their …

The majority of existing medical diagnosis depends on the blood analysis in centralized
sophisticated laboratories having bulky, complex, and time-consuming clinical instruments …

Potentiometry based on ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) has been injected with new vigor
and gone through a renaissance with the improvements in the detection limits and …

Microneedle-based wearable sensors offer an alternative approach to traditional invasive
blood-based health monitoring and disease diagnostics techniques. Instead of blood …