Many neurodegenerative diseases (NDD) appear to share commonality of origin, chronic
ER stress. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a dynamic organelle, functioning as a major …

The timely detection of the depressive and stereotypical behaviors often observed in captive
wild animals and the subsequent intervention can contribute to improving their living …

Abstract Wild Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster), which are native to the Qinghai-
Tibet Plateau and surrounding areas, have been kept in captivity as an effective way to …

Beliefs influence the intentions of people to behave in certain ways towards animals. This
study presents survey responses from 237 people working in zoos in China and Europe and …

Animal welfare is important for the humane treatment of animals under our care. Zoos and
rescue centres manage various charismatic animals, such as big cats, with limited …

Simple Summary Red pandas are a threatened species, and zoos worldwide are working to
conserve the species through international captive breeding programs. However …

In recent years, there has been much research into the individual effects of enclosure
complexity and visitor presence on captive animal welfare. However, the inter-linkages …

Integrative conservation research on animal behavior and nutritional health can contribute to
the ex situ conservation of endangered species. Stereotypic behavior, a repetitive behavior …

The influences of stocking density on stereotypic behavior, fecal cortisol and the musk
secretion of captive Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) were studied in the …

The hormonal analysis of excrement has been employed to non‐invasively assess the
physiological conditions of domestic, experimental, zoo and wild animals to. However …