Cancers are caused by mutations that may be inherited, induced by environmental factors,
or result from DNA replication errors (R). We studied the relationship between the number of …

Background: Three-dimensional (3D) camera systems are increasingly used for
computerized volume calculations. In this study we investigate whether the Vectra XT 3D …

Context Breast development is important for most trans women. An important limitation of
current breast development measurement methods is that these do not allow for 3D volume …

Context Breast development is an important outcome for trans women receiving gender-
affirming hormone therapy (GAHT). Limited breast development has been reported, possibly …

Background Although the harmony of facial proportions is traditionally perceived as an
important element of facial attractiveness, there have been few objective studies that have …

Background In search of new possibilities in 3D surface imaging, several nonmedical
scanning systems have been assessed for their implementation in plastic surgery. The aim …

Background Breast symmetry is an essential component of breast cosmesis. The Harvard
Cosmesis scale is the most widely adopted method of breast symmetry assessment …

This article presents a comprehensive review of the use of quantitative measurements
based on breast images to assess fat retention, breast aesthetics, and fat necrosis after …

Background Although loss of sensation in patients with breast cancer after mastectomy
followed by breast reconstruction is an important factor affecting patients' quality of life, the …

Purpose To develop and evaluate the accuracy of a three-dimensional (3D) US method for
assessing unilateral breast reconstruction and discuss the feasibility of breast ultrasound 3D …