Atypical behavioral responses to environmental sounds are common in autistic children and
adults, with 50–70% of this population exhibiting decreased sound tolerance (DST) at some …

In medicine, biomarkers are a metric for disease state. More generally, a biomarker is
anything that can be used as an indicator for a particular disease state or any physiological …

Background: Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS), Gulf War
Illness (GWI) and control subjects underwent fMRI during difficult cognitive tests performed …

Tinnitus is one of the most prevalent auditory disorders worldwide, manifesting in both
chronic and acute forms. The pathology of tinnitus has been mechanistically linked to …

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS and Gulf War Illness (GWI)
share features of post-exertional malaise (PEM), exertional exhaustion, or postexertional …

Tinnitus, the phantom perception of sound, often occurs as a clinical sequela of auditory
traumas. In an effort to develop an objective test and therapeutic approach for tinnitus, the …

Harmful environmental sounds are a prevailing source of chronic hearing impairments,
including noise induced hearing loss, hyperacusis, or tinnitus. How these symptoms are …

Temporal modulations are ubiquitous features of sound signals that are important for
auditory perception. The perception of temporal modulations, or temporal processing, is …

Abstract Gulf War Illness affects 25–30% of American veterans deployed to the 1990–91
Persian Gulf War and is characterized by cognitive post-exertional malaise following …

Sensorineural hearing loss is often accompanied by difficulties with understanding speech
in fluctuating backgrounds, suggesting that neural coding of complex sound features, such …