Many natural objects, including most objects studied in pathology, have complex structural
characteristics and the complexity of their structures, for example the degree of branching of …

The morphological complexity of cells and tissues, whether normal or pathological, is
characterized by two primary attributes: Irregularity and self-similarity across different scales …

Recent studies have shown that fractal geometry, a vocabulary of irregular shapes, can be
useful for describing the pathological architecture of tumors and, perhaps more surprisingly …

One of the most popular ways of estimating fractal dimension (Df) is the box-counting
method (BCM). The major problem with this method is that it leads to results with a very high …

The extension of the concepts of Fractal Geometry (Mandelbrot [1983]) toward the life
sciences has led to significant progress in understanding complex functional properties and …

OBJECTIVES: To systematically review applications of fractal geometry in different aspects
of dental practice. In this first part of the review, we present a short introduction to fractals …

The purpose of this study was to develop a new diagnostic methodology for cardiac
dynamics. A mathematical deduction of Box-Counting equation was made, to determine the …

Fractal geometry allows the unbiased characterization of objects irregularity. Fractal
dimension has been applied to different diagnostic images in order to differentiate normality …

Quantification of the local complexity of the epithelial–connective tissue interface (ECTI) in
normal mucosa, epithelial dysplasia, and squamous cell carcinoma of the floor of the mouth …

An analytical strategy combining fractal geometry and grey-level co-occurrence matrix
(GLCM) statistics was devised to investigate ultrastructural changes in oestrogen-insensitive …