Extremely preterm babies are at increased risk of less than optimal neurodevelopment
compared with their term-born counterparts. Optimising nutrition is a promising avenue to …

Refeeding syndrome (RS) is characterized by electrolyte imbalances that can occur in
malnourished and abruptly refed patients. Typical features of RS are hypophosphatemia …

1. Methods Literature search timeframe: Publications published after the previous guidelines
[1](ie, from 2004eDecember 2014), were considered. Some studies published in 2015 or …

Refeeding syndrome (RFS) broadly encompasses a severe electrolyte disturbance
(principally low serum concentrations of intracellular ions such as phosphate, magnesium …

Background Refeeding syndrome (RS) following preterm birth has been linked to high
intravenous (IV) protein intake in the presence of low electrolyte supply. In extremely low …

Se presentan recomendaciones basadas en la literatura actual para la nutrición posnatal
del prematuro, según grupos de peso al nacer: menores de 1.000 g, de 1.000 a 1.500 gy …

Background The human milk–fed preterm infant is at risk for growth failure, micronutrient
deficiencies, and neurocognitive delay. Although protective and better tolerated than …

The causes of hypercalcaemia in the neonate and infant are varied, and often distinct from
those in older children and adults. Hypercalcaemia presents clinically with a range of …

Refeeding syndrome (RS) in preterm infants is a scenario of fetal malnutrition, primarily
resulting from placental insufficiency, followed by a postnatal physiologic adaptation and …

Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and vitamin D are important nutrients for preterm infants
because of their roles in bone development. Though critical to bone mineralization …