Observations conducted by researchers revealed that the group interaction within crowds is
a common phenomenon and has great influence on pedestrian behaviour. However, most …

The last decades, crowd simulation for crisis management is highlighted as an important
topic of interest for many scientific fields. As the continuous evolution of computational …

Purpose A crowd of pedestrians is a complex system in which individuals exhibit conflicting
behavioural mechanisms leading to self-organisation phenomena. Computer models for the …

This paper investigates pedestrian crowd tactical‐level decision making during emergency
evacuations. Of particular interest is crowd exit‐choice behaviour. Two sources of stated …

With the rapid development of high speed railway (HSR), the pedestrians at HSR station
have been very crowded since the demand of passengers rapidly increases. In this paper …

Most analyses of travel patterns are based on the assumption of isolated individuals and
ignore interpersonal relationships between travelers. In this paper, we develop a …

Interactive behavior modeling of multiple agents is an essential challenge in simulation,
especially in scenarios when agents need to avoid collisions and cooperate at the same …

Over the last several years there has been a growing interest in developing computational
methodologies for modeling and analyzing movements and behaviors of 'crowds' of people …

Masjid Al-Haram in Saudi Arabia is one of the most crowded pilgrimage locations in the
world. More than two million pilgrims gather in Saudi Arabia annually during the Hajj …

Many mass events in recent years have highlighted the importance of research on
pedestrian evacuation dynamics. A number of models have been developed to analyze …